Abstract:

In 2017, China's rice yield and total production reached a record high level. The yield exceeded 6.9 tons per hectare for the first time, and the total output has exceeded 200 million tons for seven years; the rice market remain weak but slightly stronger than 2016; both the imports and exports of rice increased, with a historical high import volume by 4 million tons and a unparalleled year-on-year growth of export volume by 210%; the number of rice varieties approved by the state increased substantially, and technology for green farming developed rapidly. The rice area is projected to decrease in 2018. It is predicted that there is going to be increased volatility for rice price and continuous increase in both imports and exports of rice. The supply-side reform in rice industry will continuously develop by wider applications of technologies for green farming.

Key words: rice, production, market, trade, technology

摘要：

2017年我国水稻单产和总产齐创历史新高，单产首次突破6 900 kg/hm2，总产连续7年稳定在2亿t以上；国内稻米市场偏弱运行，略强于2016年；大米进口量和出口量双双增长，进口量首次突破400万t，出口量同比增长2.1倍；国家审定通过的水稻品种数量大幅增加，绿色生产技术呈现较快发展势头。预计2018年全国水稻面积继续减少，稻谷和大米市场波动可能加剧，大米进出口贸易量继续增加，绿色技术及模式应用面积扩大，稻米供给侧结构性改革不断深化。

关键词: 水稻, 生产, 市场, 贸易, 技术